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尼拉帕利布作(Niraparib)为生殖疗法 ATM 突变和体细胞 BRCA2 突变的脑转移卵巢癌的维持疗法:病例报告和文献综述
Authors Tao M, Cheng J, Wu X
Received 10 September 2020
Accepted for publication 25 November 2020
Published 18 December 2020 Volume 2020:13 Pages 12979—12986
DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/OTT.S281302
Checked for plagiarism Yes
Review by Single anonymous peer review
Peer reviewer comments 4
Editor who approved publication: Dr Yong Teng
Abstract: Brain metastases from epithelial ovarian cancer are very rare with an incidence of only 1– 2.5%. Many therapeutic methods such as surgery, irradiation and chemotherapy do produce survival benefits, but the overall outcome remains unsatisfactory. The BRCA (breast cancer susceptibility gene) mutation status seems to be associated with the development of brain metastases from ovarian cancer and these patients may benefit from treatment with PARP (poly ADP ribose polymerase) inhibitors. Here is a case where a Chinese female patient diagnosed with high-grade serous ovarian cancer with brain metastases was detected to have known germline ATM mutation and somatic BRCA2 mutation. The patient underwent whole brain radiotherapy and systemic chemotherapy, commenced niraparib as maintenance treatment and then presented considerable clinical and radiological response.
Keywords: ovarian cancer, brain metastases, ATM , BRCA , PARP inhibitors, niraparib