Abstract: Nontuberculous mycobacteria infections present mostly pulmonary characteristics. However, the incidence of skin and soft tissue infections caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria has increased in part due to the increased popularity of cosmetic and plastic surgery. Here, we report a case of Mycobacterium agri  infection. The patient underwent a one-year course of anti-infection therapy. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of a previously healthy patient presenting a skin and soft tissue infection caused by Mycobacterium agri . Clinical personnel should be aware of possible causes of persistent skin and soft tissue infection after cosmetic and plastic surgery.
Keywords: Mycobacterium agri , nontuberculous mycobacteria, skin and soft tissue infection, cosmetic and plastic surgery