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已发表论文
绝经与非绝经女性全口牙缺失及看牙情况的流行率及相关因素：来自中国健康与养老追踪调查（CHARLS）的见解
Received 11 August 2025
Accepted for publication 13 November 2025
Published 25 November 2025 Volume 2025:17 Pages 4867—4878
DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S559545
Checked for plagiarism Yes
Review by Single anonymous peer review
Peer reviewer comments 2
Editor who approved publication: Dr Matteo Frigerio
Huiyan Gong, Meihua Li
Department of Stomatology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, People’s Republic of China
Correspondence: Meihua Li, Email meihl_699@126.com; meihua@jlu.edu.cn
Purpose: To assess the incidence of complete tooth loss and dental visits in menopausal women and to identify relevant influencing factors in China.
Methods: This study analyzed data of 5,602 women sourced from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) during 2015. The incidence of complete tooth loss and dental visits in menopausal and non-menopausal women was explored. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models evaluated the relationships between demographic background, health status and function, health care and insurance, blood data and complete tooth loss and dental visits in menopausal women. The results were expressed as odds ratios (OR) of 95% confidence intervals (CI).
Results: Risk factors for complete tooth loss in menopausal women included age (OR=1.09, 95% CI: 1.08– 1.11), living in villages (OR=1.58, 95% CI: 1.29– 1.93), smoke (OR=1.29, 95% CI: 1.01– 1.65). Factors for dental visits in menopausal women included age (OR=0.99, 95% CI: 0.98– 1.00), living in villages (OR=0.75, 95% CI: 0.64– 0.88).
Conclusion: This study found that menopausal women have higher rates of complete tooth loss and dental visits. Age, place of residence, and smoking are major risk factors for complete tooth loss, while age and place of residence influence dental visits, indicating that menopausal women should pay more attention to their dental health, improve compliance with dental visits, and actively intervene to prevent tooth loss.
Keywords: complete tooth loss, dental visits, menopause, risk factors, CHARLS
Department of Stomatology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, People’s Republic of China
Correspondence: Meihua Li, Email meihl_699@126.com; meihua@jlu.edu.cn
Purpose: To assess the incidence of complete tooth loss and dental visits in menopausal women and to identify relevant influencing factors in China.
Methods: This study analyzed data of 5,602 women sourced from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) during 2015. The incidence of complete tooth loss and dental visits in menopausal and non-menopausal women was explored. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models evaluated the relationships between demographic background, health status and function, health care and insurance, blood data and complete tooth loss and dental visits in menopausal women. The results were expressed as odds ratios (OR) of 95% confidence intervals (CI).
Results: Risk factors for complete tooth loss in menopausal women included age (OR=1.09, 95% CI: 1.08– 1.11), living in villages (OR=1.58, 95% CI: 1.29– 1.93), smoke (OR=1.29, 95% CI: 1.01– 1.65). Factors for dental visits in menopausal women included age (OR=0.99, 95% CI: 0.98– 1.00), living in villages (OR=0.75, 95% CI: 0.64– 0.88).
Conclusion: This study found that menopausal women have higher rates of complete tooth loss and dental visits. Age, place of residence, and smoking are major risk factors for complete tooth loss, while age and place of residence influence dental visits, indicating that menopausal women should pay more attention to their dental health, improve compliance with dental visits, and actively intervene to prevent tooth loss.
Keywords: complete tooth loss, dental visits, menopause, risk factors, CHARLS