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已发表论文
耳穴按压联合皮内针疗法对老年 2 型糖尿病患者失眠及血糖控制的疗效：一项回顾性研究
Received 9 June 2025
Accepted for publication 21 October 2025
Published 22 November 2025 Volume 2025:18 Pages 7647—7657
DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S538807
Checked for plagiarism Yes
Review by Single anonymous peer review
Peer reviewer comments 2
Editor who approved publication: Professor Charles V Pollack
Ling Zhang,1 Yuanyuan Liu2
1Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, First People’s Hospital, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230001, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Endocrinology, First People’s Hospital, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230001, People’s Republic of China
Correspondence: Yuanyuan Liu, Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, First People’s Hospital, No. 390 Huaihe Road, Luyang District, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China, Email lyuanyuanliu@163.com
Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of combined auricular acupoint pressing and intradermal acupuncture in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and insomnia.
Methods: A retrospective study selected 122 such patients, divided into a control group (60 patients with basic diabetes treatment) and an observation group (62 patients with basic treatment plus auricular acupoint pressing and intradermal acupuncture). Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), quality of life assessment, blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, and serum indicators including 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and norepinephrine (NE) were measured. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 26.0.
Results: In the control group, pre - treatment blood glucose of 7.84± 1.89 mmol/L decreased to 7.78± 1.76 mmol/L post - treatment (P< 0.05). PSQI score dropped from 11.69± 2.74 to 8.07± 2.86 (P< 0.05), with a 75.00% effective rate. In the observation group (n=62), blood glucose decreased from 8.43± 2.17 to 6.96± 1.68 mmol/L (P< 0.05). PSQI score declined from 11.63± 2.16 to 6.38± 2.32 (P< 0.05), and the effective rate was 90.32% (P< 0.05 vs control group).
Conclusion: The combined treatment of auricular acupoint pressing and intradermal acupuncture has potential in treating these patients. But due to the retrospective nature of the study, well - designed RCTs and in - depth mechanistic studies are needed to confirm its efficacy and clarify the mechanisms.
Keywords: type 2 diabetes, auricular acupoint pressing, intradermal acupuncture, insomnia, elderly patients
1Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, First People’s Hospital, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230001, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Endocrinology, First People’s Hospital, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230001, People’s Republic of China
Correspondence: Yuanyuan Liu, Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, First People’s Hospital, No. 390 Huaihe Road, Luyang District, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China, Email lyuanyuanliu@163.com
Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of combined auricular acupoint pressing and intradermal acupuncture in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and insomnia.
Methods: A retrospective study selected 122 such patients, divided into a control group (60 patients with basic diabetes treatment) and an observation group (62 patients with basic treatment plus auricular acupoint pressing and intradermal acupuncture). Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), quality of life assessment, blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, and serum indicators including 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and norepinephrine (NE) were measured. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 26.0.
Results: In the control group, pre - treatment blood glucose of 7.84± 1.89 mmol/L decreased to 7.78± 1.76 mmol/L post - treatment (P< 0.05). PSQI score dropped from 11.69± 2.74 to 8.07± 2.86 (P< 0.05), with a 75.00% effective rate. In the observation group (n=62), blood glucose decreased from 8.43± 2.17 to 6.96± 1.68 mmol/L (P< 0.05). PSQI score declined from 11.63± 2.16 to 6.38± 2.32 (P< 0.05), and the effective rate was 90.32% (P< 0.05 vs control group).
Conclusion: The combined treatment of auricular acupoint pressing and intradermal acupuncture has potential in treating these patients. But due to the retrospective nature of the study, well - designed RCTs and in - depth mechanistic studies are needed to confirm its efficacy and clarify the mechanisms.
Keywords: type 2 diabetes, auricular acupoint pressing, intradermal acupuncture, insomnia, elderly patients