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已发表论文
静脉曲张护理策略：综述性回顾
Authors Wang C, Sun H, Wang F, Shen S, Li J
Received 2 September 2025
Accepted for publication 4 November 2025
Published 22 November 2025 Volume 2025:18 Pages 7667—7678
DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S564809
Checked for plagiarism Yes
Review by Single anonymous peer review
Peer reviewer comments 2
Editor who approved publication: Professor Charles V Pollack
Chenzhong Wang,1– 4,* Hongxin Sun,1– 4,* Fei Wang,4– 6 Si Shen,2,3,7,8 Jing Li4,6,9,10
1Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116027, People’s Republic of China; 2Day Surgery Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116027, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Pain, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116027, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116027, People’s Republic of China; 5Department of Acute Abdomen, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116027, People’s Republic of China; 6Department of Digestion, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116027, People’s Republic of China; 7Department of Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116027, People’s Republic of China; 8Department of Urogenital Tumors, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116027, People’s Republic of China; 9Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116027, People’s Republic of China; 10Department of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116027, People’s Republic of China
*These authors contributed equally to this work
Correspondence: Jing Li, Email dominglijing@126.com Si Shen, Email 350441077@qq.com
Abstract: Varicose veins are a common vascular condition with diverse types, including great saphenous vein varices, varicocele, pelvic varices, and rectal varices, each presenting distinct clinical challenges. In this study, we present a narrative review based on a structured literature search to compare the nursing strategies for these varicose vein types, highlighting their effectiveness, limitations, and implications for clinical practice.Relevant literature was systematically reviewed to evaluate current nursing approaches for different varicose vein types. The review focused on common interventions such as compression therapy, postoperative care, psychological support, and lifestyle modifications, as well as specific challenges associated with each type.Compression therapy is highly effective for great saphenous vein varices, while postoperative care is critical for varicocele, particularly in preventing recurrence and preserving fertility. Multidisciplinary approaches are essential for managing pelvic varices and alleviating chronic pelvic pain. Rectal varices benefit from dietary adjustments and wound care to reduce bleeding risks. Differences in patient compliance, psychological burden, and cost-effectiveness were also observed, influencing the success of nursing strategies.Tailored nursing strategies based on the specific characteristics of each varicose vein type are essential for optimizing patient outcomes. Further research is needed to refine these strategies and develop innovative nursing solutions to address current gaps in care. Thus, nurses should adopt evidence-based, patient-centered approaches that enhance care quality and promote long-term recovery.
Keywords: varicose veins, nursing strategies, great saphenous vein varices, varicocele, pelvic varices, individualized care
1Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116027, People’s Republic of China; 2Day Surgery Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116027, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Pain, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116027, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116027, People’s Republic of China; 5Department of Acute Abdomen, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116027, People’s Republic of China; 6Department of Digestion, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116027, People’s Republic of China; 7Department of Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116027, People’s Republic of China; 8Department of Urogenital Tumors, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116027, People’s Republic of China; 9Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116027, People’s Republic of China; 10Department of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116027, People’s Republic of China
*These authors contributed equally to this work
Correspondence: Jing Li, Email dominglijing@126.com Si Shen, Email 350441077@qq.com
Abstract: Varicose veins are a common vascular condition with diverse types, including great saphenous vein varices, varicocele, pelvic varices, and rectal varices, each presenting distinct clinical challenges. In this study, we present a narrative review based on a structured literature search to compare the nursing strategies for these varicose vein types, highlighting their effectiveness, limitations, and implications for clinical practice.Relevant literature was systematically reviewed to evaluate current nursing approaches for different varicose vein types. The review focused on common interventions such as compression therapy, postoperative care, psychological support, and lifestyle modifications, as well as specific challenges associated with each type.Compression therapy is highly effective for great saphenous vein varices, while postoperative care is critical for varicocele, particularly in preventing recurrence and preserving fertility. Multidisciplinary approaches are essential for managing pelvic varices and alleviating chronic pelvic pain. Rectal varices benefit from dietary adjustments and wound care to reduce bleeding risks. Differences in patient compliance, psychological burden, and cost-effectiveness were also observed, influencing the success of nursing strategies.Tailored nursing strategies based on the specific characteristics of each varicose vein type are essential for optimizing patient outcomes. Further research is needed to refine these strategies and develop innovative nursing solutions to address current gaps in care. Thus, nurses should adopt evidence-based, patient-centered approaches that enhance care quality and promote long-term recovery.
Keywords: varicose veins, nursing strategies, great saphenous vein varices, varicocele, pelvic varices, individualized care