已发表论文

骨与关节软骨恶性肿瘤的疾病负担:1990 年至 2021 年的趋势、2030 年的预测以及中国与二十国集团国家的比较(GBD 2021)

 

Authors Lan Z , Zhou L, Jiao Y, Kan S, Zhao S, Chen L, Du Y

Received 21 June 2025

Accepted for publication 4 December 2025

Published 10 December 2025 Volume 2025:17 Pages 1061—1073

DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/CLEP.S548738

Checked for plagiarism Yes

Review by Single anonymous peer review

Peer reviewer comments 3

Editor who approved publication: Professor Vera Ehrenstein

Zhongjiang Lan,1,2,* Le Zhou,3,4,* Yanliang Jiao,1,2 Shihu Kan,1,2 Songxiahe Zhao,1,2 Lei Chen,1,2 Yibin Du1 

1Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (The First People’s Hospital of Hefei), Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China; 2Postgraduate School, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Oncology, Dongguan Institute of Clinical Cancer Research, Dongguan Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Tumors, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University (Dongguan People’s Hospital), Dongguan, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; 4Shenzhen School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China

*These authors contributed equally to this work

Correspondence: Yibin Du, Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (The First People’s Hospital of Hefei), Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China, Email dybtxyx@163.com

Purpose: This study aimed to compare the burden of malignant neoplasm of bone and articular cartilage (MNBAC) between China and the Group of Twenty (G20) countries from 1990 to 2021 and to project trends in China to 2030, thereby informing the development of targeted interventions.
Methods: We extracted data on the incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and their corresponding age-standardized rates (ASRs) for MNBAC from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study. Trends were assessed based on the magnitude and precision of the estimates, without relying on statistical significance testing. Joinpoint regression identified periods with meaningful trend changes, expressed as the average annual percent change (AAPC). Decomposition analysis was employed to quantify the drivers of changes in incidence, prevalence, mortality, and DALYs. The Bayesian age-period-cohort (BAPC) model was used to project the ASR burden of MNBAC in China up to 2030.
Results: From 1990 to 2021, the absolute number of MNBAC cases in China increased substantially. China’s relative ranking among G20 countries rose dramatically: its age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) climbed from 19th to 1st, age-standardized prevalence rate (ASPR) from 20th to 1st, age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) from 13th to 4th, and age-standardized DALY rate (ASDR) from 16th to 6th. The MNBAC burden was consistently higher in males than females across all G20 countries. Decomposition analysis indicated that population aging and epidemiological changes were the primary drivers of the increasing burden in China, whereas population growth was the dominant factor in the G20 nations overall. Projections from the BAPC model suggest a decline in MNBAC-related ASIR, ASMR, and ASDR in China from 2022 to 2030.
Conclusion: Despite a substantial increase in the MNBAC burden in China over the past three decades, our projections indicate a forthcoming decline in the ASIR, ASMR, and ASDR, which is likely attributable to sustained public health efforts. These findings underscore the necessity for continued, targeted interventions, particularly for males and high-risk age groups.

Keywords: malignant neoplasm of bone and articular cartilage, epidemiological trends, global burden of disease, China, G20 countries, projections