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Authors Iqbal S, Farid T, Ma J, Mehmood Q
Received 5 July 2018
Accepted for publication 6 September 2018
Published 8 November 2018 Volume 2018:11 Pages 545—555
DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S179019
Checked for plagiarism Yes
Review by Single-blind
Peer reviewers approved by Dr Justinn Cochran
Peer reviewer comments 2
Editor who approved publication: Professor Igor Elman
Background: Leaders play vital role in organization to accomplish
organizational goals and establish healthy working environment. This study
addresses the effect of authentic leadership on employees’ communal
relationship and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). In addition, this
research also examines how procedural justice augments the effect of authentic
leadership on both aforementioned employees’ behavioral outcomes.
Materials and
methods: Using a cross-sectional
design, data were collected from 425 employees working in banking sector of
Pakistan. It was hypothesized that authentic leadership would positively
predict employees’ communal relationship and OCB. Furthermore, we also assumed
that procedural justice will strengthen the relationship between authentic
leadership, both behavioral outcomes, that is, employees’ communal relationship
and OCB.
Results: Analyses reveal that authentic leadership positively predicts employees’
communal relationship and OCB. In addition, procedural justice was found to
positively moderate the effect of authentic leadership on employees’ communal
relationship and OCB.
Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the
relationships among authentic leadership, procedural justice, communal
relationship, and OCBs in the South Asian context. This is the first study to
report the moderating role of procedural justice in the relationship between
authentic leadership and communal relationship and OCB. The practical
implications of study findings and direction for future research are discussed.
Keywords: authentic leadership, communal relationship, organizational
citizenship behaviors, procedural justice
