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多次磁共振扫描技术在评估颅内动脉瘤稳定性中的应用
Authors Ma P, Li Y, Feng Y, Wu G , Li B, Wu H
Received 20 January 2023
Accepted for publication 28 April 2023
Published 24 May 2023 Volume 2023:16 Pages 2003—2011
DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S402255
Checked for plagiarism Yes
Review by Single anonymous peer review
Peer reviewer comments 2
Editor who approved publication: Dr Scott Fraser
Purpose: To evaluate the stability of unruptured intracranial aneurysm (UIA) with high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging of the vessel wall (HR-VWI).
Materials and Methods: A total of 92 UIA patients were enrolled. After MRA, HR-VWI imaging, the reconstruction of volume rendering (VR) and maximum intensity projection (MIP) were performed to observe the location and size of aneurysms, AR value (ratio of aneurysm height to aneurysmal diameter), SR value (ratio of maximum tumor depth to proximal parent artery diameter), and signal intensity were measured.
Results: There were 7 aneurysms with UIA located in the anterior cerebral artery, 31 aneurysms with UIA in the middle cerebral artery, 1 aneurysm with UIA in the posterior cerebral artery, 18 aneurysms with UIA in the anterior communication, 5 aneurysms with UIA in the posterior communication, 34 aneurysms with UIA in the intracranial segment of the internal carotid artery and 3 aneurysms with UIA in the vertebral artery. Among them, 8 patients had more than two multiple aneurysms. The lesion size was 2– 38mm (6.3 ± 5.09). There are 46 aneurysms with wall enhancement: the maximum SR value was 7.03 and the minimum 1.2, and the maximum AR value was 7.5 and the minimum 1.0. Fifty-five aneurysms showed no enhancement of the tumor wall. The maximum SR value was 4.55 and the minimum 0.58, and the maximum AR value was 4.0 and the minimum 0.6, respectively. Patients were divided into a stable group and an unstable group according to the aneurysm wall. The enhancement rate, SR value, and AR value in the stable aneurysm group were significantly lower than those in the unstable aneurysm group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: MRA and HR-VWI can objectively reflect the stability of aneurysms by judging the morphology, SR value, and signal enhancement of UIA, and can provide a certain basis for diagnosis and treatment, which has become routine examination.
Keywords: high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging of the vessel wall, unruptured intracranial aneurysm, signal intensity, enhancement, diagnosis