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从抗 HER-2 到抗 HER-2-CAR-T 细胞:胃癌的进化免疫治疗方法
Authors Sun J, Li X, Chen P, Gao Y
Received 26 March 2022
Accepted for publication 29 June 2022
Published 17 July 2022 Volume 2022:15 Pages 4061—4085
DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/JIR.S368138
Checked for plagiarism Yes
Review by Single anonymous peer review
Peer reviewer comments 3
Editor who approved publication: Dr You
Abstract: Current Therapeutic modalities provide no survival advantage to gastric cancer (GC) patients. Targeting the human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2) is a viable therapeutic strategy against advanced HER-2 positive GC. Antibody-drug conjugates, small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), and bispecific antibodies are emerging as novel drug forms that may abrogate the resistance to HER-2-specific drugs and monoclonal antibodies. Chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells (CAR-T) targeting HER-2 have shown considerable therapeutic potential in GC and other solid tumors. However, due to the high heterogeneity along with the complex tumor microenvironment (TME) of GC that often leads to immune escape, the immunological treatment of GC still faces many challenges. Here, we reviewed and discussed the current progress in the research of anti-HER-2-CAR-T cell immunotherapy against GC.
Keywords: CAR-T, HER-2, gastric cancer, immunotherapy, target