Purpose: To explore the level of participation in shared decision-making by patients with glaucoma and identify influencing factors, to subsequently provide references to promote shared decision-making in ophthalmology, and achieve patient-centered care.
Patients and Methods: A questionnaire was completed by 148 patients with glaucoma who had been admitted to a specialized ophthalmic hospital in China, between October 2021 and January 2022. The participants’ responses to the nine-item Shared Decision-Making Questionnaire (SDM-Q-9) and a general information survey were analyzed to determine their level of participation in shared decision-making and influencing factors. Multiple linear regression was used to identify factors that influence shared decision-making at the time of clinical practice.
Results: The mean score of SDM-Q-9 was 71.73± 21.27 (n=140). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that patients with negative attitudes towards participation in decision-making (P =0.023) and those who had rural insurance (P =0.017) had significantly lower SDM-Q-9 scores than those with positive attitudes and those with medical insurance. Patients who were more satisfied with their medical service had higher SDM-Q-9 scores (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: Patients with glaucoma presented a high level of shared decision-making. Patients’ attitudes towards participating in decision-making, the payment method of medical expenses, and the level of satisfaction with medical services are factors that influence their level of participation in shared decision-making.
Keywords: glaucoma, shared decision-making, patient participation, influencing factor