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氯氮平引起的严重毒性:探索氯氮平的药代动力学特征及其在血流动力学不稳定中的意义 - 病例报告
Authors Yu ZX, Pi Y, Chen MK, Dong DJ, Gu Q
Received 14 October 2023
Accepted for publication 1 February 2024
Published 8 February 2024 Volume 2024:17 Pages 111—120
DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/IMCRJ.S444685
Checked for plagiarism Yes
Review by Single anonymous peer review
Peer reviewer comments 2
Editor who approved publication: Professor Ronald Prineas
Abstract: Hemodynamic instability in patients with clozapine intoxication can indirectly reflect the serum concentration of clozapine.We have described a case of a 32-year-old pregnant woman who developed life-threatening clozapine toxicity at 28 weeks of gestation. The levels of clozapine and norclozapine in the serum were high. We initiated hemoperfusion(HP) and other detoxification therapies to remove the drug. The patient had severely dilated peripheral blood vessels, which led to cardiac symptoms such as fatal hypotension and uncontrollable tachycardia, resulting in very high cardiac output and elevated Central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO2). Pharmacological intervention significantly improved the hemodynamics.In light of our observations in the ongoing case, we posit that evaluating hemodynamic parameters before and after blood detoxification could serve as a valuable means to gauge effectiveness and provide guidance for treatment.
Keywords: clozapine, toxicity, pulse index continuous cardiac output, PICCO, hemoperfusion, HP