Jidong Zhang, Qiuxiang You, Yutao Wang, Jianwen Ji

Center for Neurological Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401120, People’s Republic of China

Correspondence: Jianwen Ji, Department of Center for Neurological Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Shuanghu Branch, Yubei District, Chongqing, 401120, People’s Republic of China, Email jijianwen@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn

Purpose: The main purpose of this paper is to explore the interaction between GAS5 and miR-135b-5p to understand their function in the metastasis, invasion, and proliferation of glioma. This may provide new ideas for the pathogenesis and treatment of glioma.
Patients and Methods: Western blotting assays and RTqPCR were employed to investigate the expression of related genes in glioma tissues or cell lines. CCK-8 was used to examine the impact of GAS5 on cell viability. Motile activities were adopted by the transwell and wound healing experiments. A double luciferase experiment was performed to elucidate transcriptional regulation.
Results: GAS5 showed low expression in glioma cells and tissues, and up-regulation of GAS5 could depress the invasion, proliferation, and metastasis of glioma. GAS5 negatively regulates miR-135b-5p, which can counteract the cellular effects caused by GAS5. APC was the target of miR-135b-5p, and GAS5 can regulate the expression of APC by sponging miR-135b-5p. APC overexpression reversed the effects of miR-135b-5p promotion on glioma cells, while miR-135b-5p has the opposite function. As a downstream target gene of GAS5, miR-135b-5p was negatively regulated by GAS5. The restoration of miR-135b-5p can remarkably reverse the impact of GAS5 on glioma cells. In addition, GAS5 increased the expression of APC in glioma cells by inhibiting miR-135b-5p.
Conclusion: GAS5 increased APC expression by restraining miR-135b-5p and partially blocked the progression of glioma, suggesting that it could be an advantageous therapeutic target for glioma intervention.

Keywords: glioma, lncRNA GAS5, miR-135b-5p, APC