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耳穴贴压治疗突发性感音神经性听力损失患者的倾向评分匹配分析
Authors Ma D, Qian Q, Fan Y, Zuo Y, Ye L, Chen Y
Received 12 March 2025
Accepted for publication 17 July 2025
Published 25 July 2025 Volume 2025:18 Pages 4079—4089
DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S527833
Checked for plagiarism Yes
Review by Single anonymous peer review
Peer reviewer comments 3
Editor who approved publication: Dr Woon-Man Kung
Danli Ma, Qiyong Qian, Yulin Fan, Youqin Zuo, Linlu Ye, Yalian Chen
Department of Otolaryngology, Shengzhou People’s Hospital (Shengzhou Branch of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, the Shengzhou Hospital of Shaoxing University), Shengzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
Correspondence: Yalian Chen, Department of Otolaryngology, Shengzhou People’s Hospital (Shengzhou Branch of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, the Shengzhou Hospital of Shaoxing University), 666 Dangui Road, Shengzhou, Zhejiang, 312400, People’s Republic of China, Email 13989531957@163.com
Purpose: Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is an acute otolaryngologic emergency. Although evidence suggests that auricular point sticking (APS) may be beneficial for hearing recovery, the role of APS in sudden hearing loss is unclear. The aim of this study is to investigate the clinical application of APS in SSHL patients.
Patients and Methods: This prospective cohort study analyzed 624 patients with SSHL between January 2019 and December 2023. Patients were divided into an APS group (n=165) and a non-APS group (n=459) based on APS use. Propensity score matching (PSM) was applied to balance the two groups. Hearing recovery and cure rates were evaluated between the two groups.
Results: After PSM, hearing recovery (P=0.020) and cure rate (P=0.009) were significantly higher in the APS group than in the non-APS group. Ordered logistic regression analysis indicated that APS (odds ratio [OR] = 2.182, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.335– 3.565, P=0.002) was significantly associated with hearing recovery. A significant improvement in cure rate (OR = 2.320, 95% CI: 1.378– 3.904, P=0.002) was observed in APS patients compared to the non-APS group. Sensitivity analysis further confirmed that patients who received APS exhibited better hearing recovery.
Conclusion: APS enhances hearing recovery and cure rates in SSHL patients.
Keywords: sudden sensorineural hearing loss, auricular point sticking, hearing recovery, cure rate