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已发表论文
急性胆囊炎：中西医结合的流行病学、诊断及治疗综合方法
Received 15 May 2025
Accepted for publication 9 September 2025
Published 16 September 2025 Volume 2025:18 Pages 5569—5580
DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S540729
Checked for plagiarism Yes
Review by Single anonymous peer review
Peer reviewer comments 2
Editor who approved publication: Dr Woon-Man Kung
Jia Luan, Kuanyu Wang
Department of Surgery II, First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150006, People’s Republic of China
Correspondence: Kuanyu Wang, Department of Surgery II, First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150006, People’s Republic of China, Email wangkuanyu1964@163.com
Abstract: Acute cholecystitis is a common clinical condition with complex pathological mechanisms and significant clinical impact. This review focuses on integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine approaches to its management. We first summarize theoretical foundations and recent findings in epidemiology and pathophysiology. Diagnostic strategies are then discussed, with emphasis on how modern imaging methods and traditional Chinese medicine diagnostic approaches complement each other to improve accuracy. Clinical practice is reviewed in terms of therapeutic efficacy, combined medication, and surgical options, underscoring the benefits of integrative treatment. Advances such as the development of new traditional Chinese medicine preparations and the adoption of minimally invasive techniques have introduced promising directions, although controversies and challenges remain. Finally, we highlight the need for further research to optimize integrative strategies, establish standardized treatment protocols, and improve patient outcomes. By synthesizing current evidence, this review aims to inform clinical decision-making and guide future research on integrative approaches to acute cholecystitis.
Keywords: acute cholecystitis, gallbladder, traditional Chinese medicine, combination of Chinese and western medicine
Department of Surgery II, First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150006, People’s Republic of China
Correspondence: Kuanyu Wang, Department of Surgery II, First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150006, People’s Republic of China, Email wangkuanyu1964@163.com
Abstract: Acute cholecystitis is a common clinical condition with complex pathological mechanisms and significant clinical impact. This review focuses on integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine approaches to its management. We first summarize theoretical foundations and recent findings in epidemiology and pathophysiology. Diagnostic strategies are then discussed, with emphasis on how modern imaging methods and traditional Chinese medicine diagnostic approaches complement each other to improve accuracy. Clinical practice is reviewed in terms of therapeutic efficacy, combined medication, and surgical options, underscoring the benefits of integrative treatment. Advances such as the development of new traditional Chinese medicine preparations and the adoption of minimally invasive techniques have introduced promising directions, although controversies and challenges remain. Finally, we highlight the need for further research to optimize integrative strategies, establish standardized treatment protocols, and improve patient outcomes. By synthesizing current evidence, this review aims to inform clinical decision-making and guide future research on integrative approaches to acute cholecystitis.
Keywords: acute cholecystitis, gallbladder, traditional Chinese medicine, combination of Chinese and western medicine