已发表论文

剖宫产术中寒战的诺模图预测模型构建

 

Authors Liu J, Huang S, Zhang L, Du L, Xu W, Tian Q, Luo X, Zhang M

Received 28 March 2025

Accepted for publication 19 September 2025

Published 23 September 2025 Volume 2025:17 Pages 3179—3188

DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S531119

Checked for plagiarism Yes

Review by Single anonymous peer review

Peer reviewer comments 4

Editor who approved publication: Dr Matteo Frigerio

Jinghui Liu,1,2,* Shan Huang,1,* Luwen Zhang,2 Libaihe Du,1 Wenqi Xu,1,2 Qingmi Tian,1,2 Xiaoping Luo,1 Mingyang Zhang1 

1Department of Surgery and Anesthesia III, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital, Zhongshan, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; 2School of Nursing and Health, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, People’s Republic of China

*These authors contributed equally to this work

Correspondence: Xiaoping Luo, Email 13549855746@163.com Mingyang Zhang, Email jdzmy2010@163.com

Objective: To explore the risk factors of intraoperative shivering in cesarean section patients, construct a prediction model and evaluate its performance.
Methods: Clinical data of 260 patients undergoing cesarean section from March 2024 to January 2025 were collected, with intraoperative shivering as the primary outcome. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify statistically significant independent risk factors. A risk prediction model was subsequently developed and visualized as a nomogram. The model’s discriminative ability, calibration, and clinical utility were evaluated.
Results: The incidence of intraoperative shivering was 32.69%. Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that body mass index (BMI), baseline body temperature, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification, intraoperative fluid infusion volume, and intraoperative blood loss were independent risk factors for intraoperative shivering (P < 0.05). The area under the curve (AUC) was 0.914, with a sensitivity of 0.894, specificity of 0.823, and Youden index of 0.717, indicating good discriminative ability. The Hosmer-Lemeshow test demonstrated good calibration (χ² = 3.061, P = 0.930). Decision Curve Analysis (DCA) indicated favorable clinical applicability.
Conclusion: The nomogram model demonstrates good predictive performance, assisting clinicians in identifying high-risk parturients prone to intraoperative shivering during cesarean section. Early identification based on risk factors enables implementation of targeted interventions, thereby potentially reducing the incidence and adverse impacts of shivering. This improves maternal intraoperative comfort and perioperative outcomes.

Keywords: cesarean section, shivering, risk factors, prediction, nomogram