已发表论文

年龄相关脆性 X 综合征(FXS)患儿血清代谢及肠道微生物组差异可能有助于临床治疗的发展

 

Authors Han X, Zhu J, Zhao W, Han Y

Received 19 June 2025

Accepted for publication 6 September 2025

Published 26 September 2025 Volume 2025:18 Pages 5869—5882

DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S548349

Checked for plagiarism Yes

Review by Single anonymous peer review

Peer reviewer comments 2

Editor who approved publication: Prof. Dr. Gopal Krishna Dhali

Xiaqing Han,* Jianen Zhu,* Wenying Zhao, Ying Han

Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, People’s Republic of China

*These authors contributed equally to this work

Correspondence: Ying Han, Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Xicheng District, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86013661013288, Email hanying1568@bjmu.edu.cn

Background: Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a rare, genetically based neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by intellectual disability. While previous research has largely focused on its genetic mechanisms, the role of metabolism and the gut microbiome in FXS remains underexplored. This study aimed to investigate age-related metabolic differences in the gut flora and serum metabolites of children with FXS and their associations with clinical behavioral outcomes.
Methods: A total of 32 children with FXS under 18 years were enrolled and divided into two age groups: younger (3– 8 years) and older (8– 18 years). Intestinal microbiota composition was analyzed using 16S rDNA gene sequencing, and serum metabolite profiles were assessed via ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS). Spearman correlation analysis was used to assess associations among gut flora, serum metabolites, and scores from the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) and Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL).
Results: Significant differences in gut bacterial genera and 1,352 serum metabolites were observed between the age groups. The older group exhibited higher levels of phospholipids, steroids, and peptides, and enrichment in the steroid hormone biosynthesis pathway. Several metabolites were significantly correlated with SRS and CBCL scores, indicating potential links between metabolic changes and behavioral symptoms.
Conclusion: Age-associated metabolic and gut microbiota alterations in FXS may contribute to variations in clinical presentation. These findings suggest a metabolic basis for FXS and provide a foundation for future research into microbiome-targeted interventions in FXS management.

Keywords: fragile X syndrome, gut microbiome, metabolites