已发表论文

老年人口腔衰弱干预策略的现状与展望:一项范围综述

 

Authors Mei R, Gao S, Yang Y, Zhang L

Received 3 July 2025

Accepted for publication 10 November 2025

Published 14 November 2025 Volume 2025:20 Pages 2019—2032

DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S550952

Checked for plagiarism Yes

Review by Single anonymous peer review

Peer reviewer comments 4

Editor who approved publication: Dr Zhi-Ying Wu

Ruyi Mei,1,* Shuang Gao,2,* Yunhan Yang,3 Ling Zhang1 

1School of Nursing, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, 272067, People’s Republic of China; 2School of Nursing, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330019, People’s Republic of China; 3School of Stomatology, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, 272067, People’s Republic of China

*These authors contributed equally to this work

Correspondence: Ling Zhang, School of Nursing, Jining Medical University, Hehua Road 133, Jining, Shandong, 272067, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86-19853718331, Email zlyz891023@163.com

Abstract: The accelerated global aging process has amplified oral health challenges among older adults, emerging as a critical public health concern impacting quality of life. This study systematically reviews and synthesizes existing literature to construct a theoretical framework for oral frailty (OF) interventions in older adults. By mapping evidence clusters and gaps, we aim to inform evidence-based strategies for improving oral function to promote healthy longevity. This scoping review adhered to the methodology framework established by Arksey and O’Malley, utilizing the PRISMA-ScR guidelines to conduct a systematic search of PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane, Embase, and PROSPERO, JBI Evidence Synthesis, Open Science Framework (up to October 2025). Eligible English-language primary studies investigating geriatric OF interventions were included for analysis. A total of 11,235 original papers were retrieved, and 14 eligible studies were finally included after deduplication and screening. Of these, 11 were cross-sectional study intervention trials, with 2 review and 1 longitudinal intervention trial. Current interventions primarily target mastication and swallowing dysfunction, focusing less on salivary secretion and oral motor skills disorders. Their effects are heterogeneous due to these differences in intervention type, implementation method, and participant characteristics. Current evidence shows that interventions hold promise for improving oral function in older adults, yet their long-term effects need systematic validation. Future research should prioritize advancements in related mechanisms, innovative technologies, and management-service models to develop universal integrated intervention programs and promote healthy aging.

Keywords: oral frailty, intervention strategies, older adults, current landscape, prospect