已发表论文

中国胎儿生长受限孕妇的心理体验:一项定性研究

 

Authors Lin X , Chen T , Xu Y , Mei Y, Cai L, Zhou W

Received 26 May 2025

Accepted for publication 25 October 2025

Published 11 November 2025 Volume 2025:17 Pages 4409—4422

DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S542910

Checked for plagiarism Yes

Review by Single anonymous peer review

Peer reviewer comments 2

Editor who approved publication: Dr Marleen van Gelder

Xuxing Lin,1 Tingyu Chen,1 Ying Xu,2 Yangyang Mei,1 Lijiao Cai,1 Wenling Zhou2 

1School of Nursing, Fujian Health College, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350101, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Obstetrics, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, People’s Republic of China

Correspondence: Ying Xu, Department of Obstetrics, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, No. 18, Daoshan Road, Gulou District, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, People’s Republic of China, Tel +011-86-15259167291, Email 772746348@qq.com Xuxing Lin, School of Nursing, Fujian Health College, No. 366, Guankou Village, Jingxi Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350101, People’s Republic of China, Tel +011-86-13400569568, Email 522861023@qq.com

Purpose: Fetal growth restriction is a global public health concern. This study aimed to explore the psychological experiences of pregnant women with fetal growth restriction to develop evidence-based and effective psychological intervention strategies.
Methods: A qualitative descriptive study was conducted at Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, China, from November 2024 to April 2025. Socio-demographic and clinical characteristic data were collected. Interview questions were developed following a pre-survey with three women and refined through input from three clinical nursing experts. Subsequently, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 pregnant women diagnosed with fetal growth restriction. The interviews were audio-recorded and analyzed using Colaizzi’s seven-step method. Themes and sub-themes were identified and examined.
Results: Five major themes emerged: (1) unknown fetal outcomes and generalized anxiety (persistent anxiety over fetal health; catastrophic associations related to fetal outcomes), (2) imbalanced medical information and coping dilemmas (overwhelming information; ineffective coping strategies), (3) maternal responsibility discipline and family conflict (maternal attribution of responsibility; counterproductive family support), (4) medical decision-making dilemmas and trust crisis (conflicts in medical interventions; lack of trust in healthcare providers), and (5) social support and improvement of psychological resilience (empathic peer support; buffered family support; trusted medical support).
Conclusion: Pregnant women with fetal growth restriction may experience a range of psychological responses. Future research needs to further explore the specific biological mechanism between psychological factors and occurrence and development of FGR in pregnant women. At the same time, more personalized and effective psychological intervention programs need to be developed and validated, and integrated into the clinical FGR management, in order to improve the overall health outcomes of FGR pregnant women and their offspring. In addition, future research should also explore the dynamic trajectories of psychological experiences among pregnant women with FGR.

Keywords: fetal growth restriction, psychological experience, pregnant woman, qualitative study