已发表论文

基于前馈控制的肺结核咯血患者集束化管理

 

Authors Li X, Yuan J, Tang Y, Zhu J, Zhu M, Zhou L, Dong X

Received 4 August 2025

Accepted for publication 13 November 2025

Published 17 December 2025 Volume 2025:18 Pages 8043—8052

DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S558224

Checked for plagiarism Yes

Review by Single anonymous peer review

Peer reviewer comments 3

Editor who approved publication: Dr David C. Mohr

XiangYa Li,* Jing Yuan,* YaQin Tang,* JiangXia Zhu, MeiLi Zhu, Lijun Zhou, XiYang Dong

Department of Infectious Diseases, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (The First People’s Hospital of Changde City), Changde, Hunan Province, 415000, People’s Republic of China

*These authors contributed equally to this work

Correspondence: XiYang Dong, The First People’s Hospital of Changde City, 818, Renmin Road, Wuling District, Changde, Hunan Province, 415000, People’s Republic of China, Email dongxy0736@163.com

Objective: To explore the construction and application of a bundle management system based on feedforward control in the nursing intervention process for hemoptysis in pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients.
Methods: This retrospective study included 112 hospitalized pulmonary TB patients combined with hemoptysis were collected from the Department of Infectious Diseases at Changde First People’s Hospital between September, 2023 to April, 2024. Patients were divided into two groups based on the nursing intervention they received: the control group (n=53) received standard nursing interventions, while the intervention group (n=59) received bundle management based on feedforward control. Clinical outcomes included time to stop hemoptysis, hospital stay duration, hemoptysis recurrence rate, incidence of massive hemoptysis, bronchial artery embolization surgery rate, and complication rates. Patient assessment measures included compliance scores, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA) scores, and Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire-18 (PSQ-18) scores.
Results: The intervention group had a significantly shorter time to stop hemoptysis compared to the control group (P < 0.001). Additionally, the intervention group had lower recurrence rates of hemoptysis, incidence of massive hemoptysis, and bronchial artery embolization surgery rate compared to the control group (P < 0.05). HAMA scores were significantly lower in the intervention group compared to the control group (P < 0.001). Patient compliance and satisfaction were significantly higher in the intervention group compared to the control group (P < 0.001). The incidence of asphyxia and mortality in the intervention group were both significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: The bundle management based on feedforward control can effectively prevent recurrence of hemoptysis and massive hemoptysis in patients with pulmonary TB. This approach can shorten the time of hemoptysis, reduce the incidence and mortality associated with asphyxia, improve patient compliance and satisfaction, and relieve patients’ anxiety.

Keywords: tuberculosis, hemoptysis, bundle management, asphyxia, nursing, feedforward control