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Authors Zhang G, Zhang J, Yang X, Zhang X, Yang S, Wang J, Hu K, Shi J, Ke X, Fu L
Received 31 October 2018
Accepted for publication 27 February 2019
Published 11 April 2019 Volume 2019:11 Pages 3053—3060
DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/CMAR.S192845
Checked for plagiarism Yes
Review by Single-blind
Peer reviewers approved by Dr Andrew Yee
Peer reviewer comments 3
Editor who approved publication: Dr Antonella D'Anneo
Background: Overexpression
of dedicator of cytokinesis 1 (DOCK 1) has been confirmed as an unfavorable prognostic
marker in acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
Purpose: This
study is to explore the clinical implications of DOCK1 on AML
patients underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
(allo-HSCT).
Patients and methods: We
analyzed 71 de novo AML patients treated with allo-HSCT and divided them into
two groups (DOCK1 high vs DOCK1 low) by the median
expression level of DOCK1 .
Results: High DOCK1 expression
was associated with older age (P =0.019), wild-type CEBPA (P =0.002), IDH1/2 mutations
(P =0.010) and RUNX1 mutation
(P =0.005).
Univariate analyses showed that DOCK1 high and RUNX1 mutation
were associated with shorter OS (P <0.001, P =0.024). Multivariate analysis confirmed the negative
effect of high DOCK1 level on overall survival (P =0.010).
Conclusion: Our
results demonstrate that in AML patients who received allo-HSCT, high DOCK1 expression
might have a persistent negative prognostic impact post-transplant.
Keywords: acute
myeloid leukemia, allo-HSCT, DOCK1 , prognosis
